Scope of this article
This content is not diagnosis, prescribing, personal risk assessment or a treatment plan. Sources may be limited to a particular product, device, task, indication or study group.
This translation is provided for general access and has no recorded medical-language review.
Editorial general information — not a clinical-review record
Published: Updated: Publisher: Dr. Murat Toktamışoğlu
Study results for facial skin cannot automatically be generalised to the different thickness, movement, sun damage and healing of the neck and chest. Ultrasound, radiofrequency and thread procedures are not equivalent to one another or surgery; evidence is device- and material-specific.
This translation has no recorded clinical or medical-language review.
Study results for facial skin cannot automatically be generalised to the different thickness, movement, sun damage and healing of the neck and chest. Ultrasound, radiofrequency and thread procedures are not equivalent to one another or surgery; evidence is device- and material-specific. This information is not a diagnosis, prescription, personal suitability decision or fixed procedure plan.
Ask for area-specific evidence, exact device or product, thin-skin, scar and pigment risks, realistic goal and no-procedure option. Alternatives, the option of no procedure, material risks, follow-up and urgent warning signs should also be discussed individually.
This content is not diagnosis, prescribing, personal risk assessment or a treatment plan. Sources may be limited to a particular product, device, task, indication or study group.
These links are editorial starting points used to examine the article's boundaries.
Austin GK, Struble SL, Quatela VC · 2022
Scope and limitations: Interpret this source only within the exact product, device, method, indication and study population it names. It does not establish personal suitability, Turkish authorization, a universal protocol or a guaranteed outcome; consult the full source and current local information.
Editorial source — not a signed clinical review
Contini M, Hollander MHJ, Vissink A, Schepers RH, Jansma J, Schortinghuis J · 2023
Scope and limitations: Interpret this source only within the exact product, device, method, indication and study population it names. It does not establish personal suitability, Turkish authorization, a universal protocol or a guaranteed outcome; consult the full source and current local information.
Editorial source — not a signed clinical review
Sanyal RD, Fabi SG · 2024
Scope and limitations: Interpret this source only within the exact product, device, method, indication and study population it names. It does not establish personal suitability, Turkish authorization, a universal protocol or a guaranteed outcome; consult the full source and current local information.
Editorial source — not a signed clinical review
U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) · 2025
Scope and limitations: Interpret this source only within the exact product, device, method, indication and study population it names. It does not establish personal suitability, Turkish authorization, a universal protocol or a guaranteed outcome; consult the full source and current local information.
Editorial source — not a signed clinical review
Foppiani JA et al. · 2025
Scope and limitations: Interpret this source only within the exact product, device, method, indication and study population it names. It does not establish personal suitability, Turkish authorization, a universal protocol or a guaranteed outcome; consult the full source and current local information.
Editorial source — not a signed clinical review