Scope of this article
This content is not diagnosis, prescribing, personal risk assessment or a treatment plan. Sources may be limited to a particular product, device, task, indication or study group.
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Editorial general information — not a clinical-review record
Published: Updated: Publisher: Dr. Murat Toktamışoğlu
Research mostly covers selected mild-to-moderate laxity and limited follow-up; it cannot establish surgery-equivalent outcomes for advanced laxity. HIFU, microfocused ultrasound, radiofrequency and threads are not equivalent to one another or to surgery; evidence is device- and material-specific.
This translation has no recorded clinical or medical-language review.
Research mostly covers selected mild-to-moderate laxity and limited follow-up; it cannot establish surgery-equivalent outcomes for advanced laxity. HIFU, microfocused ultrasound, radiofrequency and threads are not equivalent to one another or to surgery; evidence is device- and material-specific. Online information cannot replace an examination-based decision about personal suitability or outcome.
Discuss baseline findings, measurement and photographs, limits of expected change, follow-up timing and surgical opinion. The goal, alternatives, the option of no procedure, material risks, follow-up and urgent warning signs should also be discussed.
This content is not diagnosis, prescribing, personal risk assessment or a treatment plan. Sources may be limited to a particular product, device, task, indication or study group.
These links are editorial starting points used to examine the article's boundaries.
Contini M, Hollander MHJ, Vissink A, Schepers RH, Jansma J, Schortinghuis J · 2023
Scope and limitations: Interpret this source only within the exact product, device, method, indication and study population it names. It does not establish personal suitability, Turkish authorization, a universal protocol or a guaranteed outcome; consult the full source and current local information.
Editorial source — not a signed clinical review
Ling J, Zhao H · 2023
Scope and limitations: Interpret this source only within the exact product, device, method, indication and study population it names. It does not establish personal suitability, Turkish authorization, a universal protocol or a guaranteed outcome; consult the full source and current local information.
Editorial source — not a signed clinical review
Riopelle AM, Geisler AN, Eber A, Dover JS · 2025
Scope and limitations: Interpret this source only within the exact product, device, method, indication and study population it names. It does not establish personal suitability, Turkish authorization, a universal protocol or a guaranteed outcome; consult the full source and current local information.
Editorial source — not a signed clinical review
Niu Z et al. · 2021
Scope and limitations: Interpret this source only within the exact product, device, method, indication and study population it names. It does not establish personal suitability, Turkish authorization, a universal protocol or a guaranteed outcome; consult the full source and current local information.
Editorial source — not a signed clinical review